Introduction

Dominique Lapierres City of Joy, the city of Kolkata,
formerly known as Calcutta is more than 300 years old. This span has
witnessed its development into one of the worlds most densely peopled
metropolises. And yet, there is something undoubtedly special about
Calcutta. For, it combines the past and the present on a covetous plane. It
amalgamates the traditional and the modern, and brings the intense and the
frivolous together. At one level Calcutta is always in transition, and at
another, it is firmly anchored to a tradition and culture quite uniquely its
own.
Kolkata is the current capital of the state of West Bengal, and was also
the first capital of the British in India. It was established in 1686 when
the British shifted their operations to the small villages of Govindpur,
Sutanati, and Kalikata from their trading port of Hooghly. It flourished and
prospered until in 1756 Siraj-Ud-Daula (Nawab of Bengal) attacked the town
and drove the British away. Lord Clive then later regained control of
Kolkata and until 1911, it remained the capital of the British government in
India. Having been the centre of power of the British for so long has given
Kolkatta a unique culture and heritage, that is quite unlike any other city
in India.
Tourist Attractions in Kolkata
Some of the important places worth visiting in Kolkata are listed below.
The
Victoria Memorial was built by Lord Curzon in
memory of Queen Victoria and is a fine huge white-marble structure. It is
now a museum that houses the most impressive collection of memorabilia from
the days of the Raj.

The
Howrah Bridge is a 450 m long bridge without any pylon
in the river and has the distinction of being the busiest bridge in the
world catering to around 100,000 vehicles and innumerable pedestrians. It is
an excellent example of engineering techniques of the early 20th century.
Eden Garden is a small and pleasantly laid-out garden
that was once the gathering place of the social elite. It today houses the
renowned cricket ground by the same name.
Also known as
Kalighat, the
Kali Mandir
is dedicated to Kali, the Goddess of destruction and is a frequented tourist
destination.
Fort William was constructed in 1781 and is still in
use. The large patch of green around the fort is known as the Maidan
(ground), or the lung of Kolkata. It stretches for a distance of 3 km and is
1 km wide.

The
Birla Planetarium is a single-storied circular structure
that is one of the largest of its kind in the world. Its central dome is an
imitation of the Buddhist stupa at Sanchi.
The
Marble Palace exhibits art forms of Italy, the
Netherlands, England and other European nations. The interiors of the
palace-the floors, walls, and tabletops-are all made of marble.
The
Indian Museum is the oldest museum in India, which
was built in 1874. The entrance to the museum has an original Lion Capitol,
the national symbol of India and the museum itself is home to a rare
collection of artefacts.
Dalhousie Square, which was renamed Binoy Badal Dinesh
Bagh (also BBD Bagh), is the hub of West Bengals administration and
commerce. All important government institutions of the state are located
here.
Tourist
Excursions in Kolkata
Some of the famous excursions sites near Kolkata are:
Shanti Niketan, Tagores university township, is a
must on any itinerary that plots Bengal as a stopover. The hot springs here
are famous for curing many chronic diseases.
The
Belur Math is the headquarters of Ramakrishna
Mission. It is a universal place of pilgrimage, visited by people belonging
to diverse castes and creeds. It is committed to social service, religious
harmony, spiritual attainment and renunciation.
The
Dakshineshwar Temple is dedicated to Goddess Kali,
and was the dwelling place of Ramakrishna Paramhansa, the spiritual guru of
Swami Vivekananda, most of his life.
The main attraction of the
Botanical Gardens, which
cover an area of 110 hectares, is a 250-year-old banyan tree (Ficus
bengalhensis), which is 98 feet high and over 1,300 feet in circumference.
Bishnupurs
is renowned for its crafts such as intricate Balucheri saris, the rare
ganijifa (circular Indian playing card), delicate carving on shells and bell
metal artefacts. It has a rich architecture, music tradition and handicraft
legacy of pottery and weaving. Some unique terracotta temples can be found
here.
How to Reach Kolkata
Kolkata is well connected with direct domestic airlines services to and
from Kolkata to Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Patna, Varanasi, Lucknow, etc. there
are also direct flights to most of the countries in the Southeast Asia. The
airport is situated at Dumdum, about 17 km northeast of the city center.
Trains from the other parts of the country connect Calcutta. The city has
two major railway stations-one at Howrah and the other at Sealdah. Kolkata
is also connected with most of the Indian cities by road.
We offer complete Travel to Kolkata (Calcutta) and Tour Packages Kolkata
(Calcutta) to the versatile city of Kolkata that are inclusive of hotel
booking, air booking services as well as cab and car hire services for the
entire duration of your stay there. Our Kolkata tour packages are convenient
and cost effective travel options that offer you unique opportunities to get
an insight into the heritage and culture of this old city.
Important Travel Information
Kolkata can justly be described as the shopping paradise for those who want
excellent bargains. For, Kolkata is teeming with markets, which might be
crowded and dusty, but have their own history and specialize in exotic and
unique items.
The
Calcutta Book Fair is the largest book fair in Asia
and provides ample opportunities to explore the fascinating world of books.
It is held in the month of January or February every year.
The city has uniform temperature throughout the year due to proximity to
the sea. Temperature range from 12-27°C in the winter and 24-38°C
in the summer. Humidity can be very high during the summers.
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